Sage Sankara is the only sage who has final authority on the Advaitic truth. The Advaitic truth is rational truth and scientific truth without dogma.
The Advaitic orthodoxy is not the means to acquire Self-knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma Gnana. Advaitic orthodoxy is meant for the ignorant mass that is unfit to grasp the highest truth. Thus, the Advaitic orthodoxy is nothing to do with the ultimate truth or Brahman.
Sage Sankara disagrees
with Buddhists who say, there is nothing - a nonentity. Sage Sri, Sankara
believes there is some reality, even though things are not what they appear to
be. If one knows the truth, he will know what to do to find inspiration for
action. The seeker of truth‘s subject is
to know what is it that is Real.
Buddhism says:~ all things are illusory and noting exist. However, Advaita avers that it is not
so. It says that the universe, of course, is illusory, but there is Brahman (consciousness), that exists, forming the
very substratum of all things (illusion or universe).
Sage Sankara's wisdom
(Advaita) —Without a Parallel Sage Sankara's wisdom is lofty,
sublime, and unique. It is highly interesting, inspiring, and elevating. No other
wisdom can stand before it in boldness, depth, and subtle thinking. Sage Sankara’s wisdom is complete and perfect.
Sage Sankara was a mighty, marvelous genius.
He was a profound thinker of the first rank. He was a sage of the highest
realization. His wisdom has brought solace, peace, and illumination to countless
persons in the world. The Western thinkers bow their heads at the lotus-feet of
Sage Sankara. His wisdom has soothed the sorrows and
afflictions of the most forlorn persons and brought hope, joy, wisdom,
perfection, freedom, and calmness to many. His wisdom commands the admiration of
the whole world.
Biographical anecdotes about his childhood about
the crocodile story and the story in Sage Sankara's life of going to Benares and occupying the body of another man and then having sexual intercourse with his wife is a myth created by orthodoxy hiding the real fact the reason best-known to the orthodoxy. Sage Sankara had the scientific spirit and when told by Saraswathi the woman that he was talking emptily about sex, being a Sanyasi, he at once went to learn the truth by having actual intercourse himself and thus learning by experiment and observation.
Sage Sankara:~ The Gnani "should pass through life", not run away from life, and should take a middle course between seeking worldly honor and worldly abasement. (Chap.3.4.50; Sankara's commentary to Brahma Sutras)
Thus all the myth about Sage Sankara is nothing to do with the seeker
of truth because the seeker is concerned only with the wisdom of the Sage Sankara.
Sage Sankara:~ "Though I
wear these robes of a Sanyasin, it is only for the sake of bread."(Select Works of Sage Sankara" also his commentary on Brihad)
Sage Sankara's work has got two aspects: the
practical and the spiritual. He gave religious, rituals, and dogmatic instruction
to the populace but pure wisdom only to the few who could rise to it. Hence the
interpretation of his writings by commentators is often confusing because they
mix up the two viewpoints. Thus they may assert that ritual is a means of
realizing Brahman, which is absurd.
Sage Sankara varied his practical advice and
doctrinal teaching according to the people he was amongst. He never told them
to give their particular religion or beliefs or metaphysics completely; he only
told them to give up the worst features of abuse: at the same time he showed
just one step forward towards the truth.
Sage Sankara was extremely precise and careful in his choice of words. He was no fool in writing. Sage Sankara did
more than write books or initiate Sanyasin: He brought India into unity as a
nation. He told people to worship what they wish, remain in their particular
religion, caste and creed, but remember also you are part of a larger whole.
The look of an object will depend upon the medium
through which the observer views it. In fact, our mental and intellectual conditions
will determine the phenomenal world observed and experienced. The
orthodox pundit seeing Sage Sankara will see differently from the A
Gnani seeing the same Sage Sankara. Each one of them interprets the world
that they see in terms of their existing knowledge.
The orthodoxy sees Sage Sankara as a founder of their religion and also as a guru of the Advaitic orthodox sect. A
man of truth sees Sage Sankara not as a guru but as a Gnani. The
orthodoxy believes their experience of birth, life, death, and rebirth and
the world as reality. Whereas Gnani sees the world is merely an illusion created
out of consciousness. Thus Gnani sees no second thing
other than consciousness. The one who treads the path of wisdom gains the
knowledge of reality beyond form, time, and space. A Gnani has
delved into and transcended consciously all identification with the
experience form, time, and space.
Similarly, orthodoxy has to be bifurcated from
philosophy. To know the non-dualistic wisdom of Sage Sankara, one has to be free
from all superstitions and dogmas and orthodoxy and scriptural knowledge. The
seeker has to be more rational and scientific in his attitude.
According to Advaita Vedanta, the Veda addresses
itself to two kinds of audiences - the ordinary ones who desire the transitory
heaven and other pleasures obtained as a result of ritual sacrifices, and the
more advanced seeker who seeks to know Brahman. Thus, the Purva mimam. sa,
with its emphasis on the karma kanda of the Vedas, is meant for the
first audience, to help lead its followers along the way. However, the Vedanta,
with its emphasis on the Jnana Kanda, is meant for those who wish to go beyond
such transient pleasures.
Sage Sankara said:~ Talk
as much philosophy as you like, worship as many gods as you please, observe
ceremonies, and sing devotional hymns, but the liberation will never come, even
after a hundred aeons, without realizing the Oneness.
Philosophy does not begin with the ultimate truth. The ultimate truth has to be proved, not assumed. Hence, so-called philosophers who
take Brahman for granted are not philosophers at all.
Sage Sankara: ~
VC~"All this universe which through ignorance appears as of diverse
forms, is nothing else but Brahman which is absolutely free from all the
limitations of human thought
Most of Advaitin scholars will
teach that all is yourself, but none of them can show that this is so, none has
analyzed it scientifically, and none can prove it. Rational proof is required so that one arrives at knowing the ultimate truth or Brahman i.e. Gnana.
Theirs is mere dogma, parrotism, a repetition of what they read in
scripture. Authoritarianism merely assumes as true what another says, but
what has yet to be proved.
Sage Sankara’s whole teaching can be summed up into one sentence, ‘There is nothing else but Brahman. He says that Absolute Existence, Absolute Knowledge and Absolute Bliss are real. The universe is not real. He says that Brahma and Atman are one. The ultimate and the Absolute Truth is the Self, which is one though appearing as many different individuals. The individual has no reality. Only the Self is real; the rest, mental and physical are but passing appearances.
Genuine philosophy must be independent of religion, that in Sage Sankara himself the Saguna Brahman or a personal God is only a part of the
phenomenal (if not illusory) world, and the Nirguna Brahman is the only reality
and has nothing to do with religion.
Sage Sankara pokes fun
at ascetics and points out that all their austerities do not cause desires to
go (Altar Flowers"
Page 205, v.2 P.207 v.4)
The Brahma Sutras together with Sage Sankara's commentary thereon do not contain the higher
wisdom. They are intended for those who are incapable of thinking rationally.
Sage Sankara's commentary on the Brahma Sutras is not on a philosophical basis, but on an orthodox and mystic basis, with an appeal to the Vedas as the final authority.
In Brahma Sutra Sage Sankara takes
the position that there is another entity outside us, i.e. the wall really
exists separately from the mind. This was because Sage Sankara explains in Mandukya that those who study the
Sutras are orthodox minds, intellectual children, hence his popular viewpoint
to assist them. These people are afraid to go deeper because it means being
heroic enough to refuse to accept Sruti, and God's authority, in
case they mean punishment by God. A Gnani says the
scriptures for children, but wise seekers will think rationally.
In Brahma Sutras Sage Sankara takes for granted, assumes that a world was created: He there mixes dogmatic theology with philosophy.
That God created the world is an absolute lie, nevertheless one will
find Sage Sankara (in his commentary on Vedanta Sutras) clearly says
this! He has to adapt his teachings to his audience, reserving the highest for
philosophical minds.
The text of Brahma Sutras is based on religion, dogmatism, but in the
commentary Sage Sankara cleverly introduced some philosophy. If it is objected that a number of
Upanishads are equally dogmatic because they also begin by assuming Brahman,
only a few Upanishads do not but prove Brahman at the end of a train of proof.
Scholars' translation of Brahma Sutras in Sacred Books of East must be
read cautiously as he has not understood its highest sense, e.g. for Advaita
they wrongly put "Unity" instead of “Non-duality."
Sage Sankara gave religion and scholasticism and yoga no less
than philosophy, to the seeking world. He was great enough to be able to do so.
His commentary on Mandukya is pure philosophy, but many of his other books are
presented from a religious standpoint to help those who cannot rise up to
philosophy.
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